Mikhail Khodorkovsky is a Russian businessman born June 26, 1963 in Moscow. Khodorkovsky is the former CEO of Yukos. He is at the initiative of OpenRussia, an activist association for a Free Russia, which carries out awareness-raising actions against Putin's power. In 2022, he created the Russian Anti-War Committee and then the Russian Action Committee which brings together the activities of the Russian democratic opposition.